I, along with 4 million other people, read Arthur Golden's romantic Obi-ripper, Memoirs of a Geisha, with relish. But I stayed up until 2 am last night finishing Geisha, A Life by Mineko Iwasaki, the woman whose confidences Golden may or may not have betrayed in cribbing for his potboiler.
Mineko, who was Kyoto's top Geisha in the late 60s and early 70s, wasn't happy with Golden's fictionalized portrayal of her. "Geisha are not prostitutes. They are performance artists, improvised one woman shows," she told the Far East Economic Review in 2000. So she wrote her own book. To me, hers is far more fascinating, because she shows herself as a spoiled brat, hardened business woman, romantic idiot and above all, true artist--and because she paints a clear picture of the "Flower and Willow World's" financial, political, social and moral economy.
Mineko is absolutely correct in her analogy to performance art. Imagine Martha Stewart's entertaining skills, Arnold Schwarzenegger's physical prowess and control, and then throw Martha Graham and Mark Rothko in, and you have an idea of the level of maniacal accomplishment geisha can achieve. (Although Mineko also describes a drunken lout of a Geisha who had to be carried home by her hair almost every night, but was "put up with" because she was an absolute genius as a drummer.)
But Geisha were also rather high up the economic ladder. Mineko worked seven days a week for seven years, earning, she estimated, $500K a year, and this was thirty years ago. She was the top performer, so presumably the drum playing Calamity Jin didn't do quite as well, but you get the idea.
Mineko portrays Kyoto's Maiko and Geiko (they aren't called Geisha in Kyoto) as dynamic, independent business women who are free to form romantic attachments with or without marriage, and to bear or adopt children as they please. An assertion that would appear to be borne out by the fact that her husband, a painter, took her last name when they married. Mineko was the head of an important business/household, and her name--which she in turn took from her Geisha adoptive mother, was the one that mattered most.
But it's the portrayal of the art of beauty that's most stunning here. Physical, personal beauty and fine art are conflated in this culture. The geisha wear and perform the culture's highest art forms, and by doing so in an intimate, dinner party setting, they draw their audience into participation. What a way to make an art community thrive.
Mineko was a master dancer, and of necessity an art patron: during her career, she commissioned 300 kimono at $5K to $7K apiece--and hair ornaments, fans, etc. "All of the kimono worn by Maiko and geiko are one of a kind," she writes. "Many of them are given names, like paintings, and are treasured as such." She recounts one incident in which she was entertaining Prince Charles and he impulsively decided to do her the honor of signing his autograph to her fan. Mineko was furious that he should deface a work of art, and let him know it in the most deliciously subtle and withering terms--and threw the fan promptly in the trash. Geisha, contrary to popular misconceptions, are not meek, even with princes.